Generator Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required generator size (in kW) based on energy consumption (kWh), operation time, and a safety factor.
Purpose: It helps determine the appropriate generator capacity needed to meet specific energy requirements over a given time period.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy consumption is divided by operation time to get average power, then multiplied by a safety factor to account for peak loads and efficiency.
Details: Correct generator sizing ensures reliable power supply, prevents overload situations, and optimizes fuel efficiency.
Tips: Enter the total energy consumption in kWh, operation time in hours, and safety factor (default 1.25). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why do we need a safety factor?
A: The safety factor accounts for startup surges, future load increases, and ensures the generator isn't constantly running at full capacity.
Q2: What's a typical safety factor?
A: Most applications use 1.25 (25% extra capacity), but critical systems may use 1.5 or higher.
Q3: When would I change the safety factor?
A: Adjust for motor-heavy loads (higher factor) or if you have detailed load profile data (potentially lower factor).
Q4: How do I find my energy consumption?
A: Check utility bills, power meters, or use our Energy Consumption Calculator tool.
Q5: Does this include continuous vs. standby ratings?
A: This calculates the required capacity - choose a generator with both continuous and peak ratings above your calculated value.