Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts power in kilowatts (kW) to energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh) by accounting for time of operation.
Purpose: It helps determine electrical energy consumption for devices, systems, or entire facilities over time.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Energy is simply power multiplied by time. 1 kWh equals 1 kW of power used for 1 hour.
Details: This conversion is essential for electricity billing, energy management, and understanding power consumption patterns.
Tips: Enter the power consumption in kW and the operating time in hours. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), while kWh measures energy (total consumption over time).
Q2: How do I find the kW rating of a device?
A: Check the nameplate or specifications. If only amps and volts are given, use P(kW) = I(A) × V(V) / 1000.
Q3: Can I use this for solar panel calculations?
A: Yes, multiply the panel's kW rating by hours of sunlight to estimate daily kWh production.
Q4: How does this relate to electricity bills?
A: Utilities charge per kWh consumed. This calculator helps estimate costs by converting device power to energy used.
Q5: What if my device cycles on and off?
A: Use average power consumption or calculate runtime percentage to adjust the time value.