Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts apparent power (kVA) to real power (kW) for generators using the power factor.
Purpose: It helps determine the actual usable power output of a generator based on its apparent power rating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The apparent power is multiplied by the power factor to determine the actual usable power.
Details: Understanding this conversion helps properly size generators and electrical systems to handle actual power requirements.
Tips: Enter the generator's kVA rating and power factor (default 0.8). Power factor must be between 0 and 1.
Q1: What is power factor?
A: Power factor is the ratio of real power (kW) to apparent power (kVA), representing how effectively power is being used.
Q2: Why is 0.8 a common power factor?
A: Many generators and industrial loads operate around 0.8 PF, though this can vary based on the electrical load characteristics.
Q3: Can power factor be greater than 1?
A: No, power factor ranges from 0 to 1. Values above 1 would violate the laws of physics.
Q4: How do I find my generator's power factor?
A: Check the generator specifications or measure it with a power analyzer. Most generators specify their rated power factor.
Q5: Why is real power less than apparent power?
A: Real power represents actual work done, while apparent power includes both real power and reactive power (which doesn't do useful work).