1. What is a Generator Size Calculator?

Definition: This calculator estimates the required generator size in kilowatts based on your total electrical load and a safety factor.

Purpose: It helps homeowners and professionals determine the appropriate generator capacity for backup power needs.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( P_{kW} \) — Required generator size (kilowatts)
• \( \sum P_{load} \) — Total electrical load (watts)
• \( SF \) — Safety factor (typically 1.2 for residential use)

Explanation: The total load in watts is converted to kilowatts (divided by 1000) then multiplied by a safety factor to account for startup surges and future needs.

3. Importance of Proper Generator Sizing

Details: Correct generator sizing ensures reliable power during outages, prevents overload damage, and improves fuel efficiency.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the total wattage of all appliances you want to power simultaneously and a safety factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why do we need a safety factor?
A: The safety factor accounts for motor startup surges (which can be 3-7x running watts) and potential future power needs.

Q2: What's a typical safety factor?
A: Residential use typically uses 1.2-1.5, while commercial/industrial may use 1.5-2.0 depending on criticality.

Q3: How do I find my total load?
A: Sum the wattage of all appliances you want to run simultaneously. Check appliance labels or manuals for wattage.

Q4: Should I include all household circuits?
A: Only include essential circuits you'll need during an outage (lights, fridge, furnace, etc.).

Q5: What about motor starting watts?
A: The safety factor helps cover this, but for large motors (AC units, well pumps), you may need to add their starting watts separately.