Boiler Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required boiler power in kilowatts based on the heat output in BTU/hour.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners properly size boilers for heating systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts British Thermal Units per hour to kilowatts using the conversion factor 3412 BTU/h = 1 kW.
Details: Correct boiler sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents energy waste, and maintains optimal heating performance.
Tips: Enter the required heat output in BTU/hour. The value must be greater than 0.
Q1: What's the 3412 conversion factor?
A: It's the exact conversion between BTU/hour and kilowatts (1 kW = 3412.142 BTU/h).
Q2: How do I find my heat output requirement?
A: Perform a heat loss calculation for your space or consult HVAC sizing guidelines.
Q3: Should I add a safety factor?
A: Yes, typical practice adds 10-20% to the calculated power for safety margin.
Q4: What's a typical BTU requirement for a house?
A: Average homes need 25-50 BTU per square foot, but this varies by climate.
Q5: Can I use this for commercial boilers?
A: Yes, the formula works for any scale as long as you have accurate BTU requirements.