Watt Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required generator wattage based on the total load power and a safety factor.
Purpose: It helps determine the appropriate generator size needed to power electrical loads safely and efficiently.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total load power is multiplied by a safety factor to account for startup surges and future expansion.
Details: Correct generator sizing ensures reliable power supply, prevents overload conditions, and maximizes fuel efficiency.
Tips: Enter the total wattage of all connected loads and the safety factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why do we need a safety factor?
A: The safety factor accounts for startup surges (especially with motors) and provides capacity for future additions.
Q2: What's a typical safety factor?
A: Most applications use 1.2 (20% extra), but critical applications may use 1.5 or higher.
Q3: How do I find the total load power?
A: Sum the wattage of all devices to be powered simultaneously. Check device labels or manuals for wattage.
Q4: Should I consider starting watts vs running watts?
A: Yes, some devices (like motors) require 3-5x their running wattage during startup. Include these peaks in your total.
Q5: What if I have both 120V and 240V loads?
A: Convert all loads to watts (Volts × Amps) before summing them for this calculator.