Energy Consumption Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts power consumption in watts to energy consumption in kilowatt-hours over a specified time period.
Purpose: It helps estimate electricity usage and costs for electrical appliances and devices.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The power in watts is multiplied by time in hours, then divided by 1000 to convert to kilowatt-hours.
Details: Understanding energy consumption helps in estimating electricity costs, comparing appliance efficiency, and managing power usage.
Tips: Enter the power consumption in watts and the time duration in hours. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why divide by 1000?
A: We divide by 1000 to convert watt-hours to kilowatt-hours (1 kWh = 1000 Wh).
Q2: How do I find the wattage of my appliance?
A: Check the label on the appliance, manual, or manufacturer specifications. Some devices list amps and volts instead (W = A × V).
Q3: Can I use this for multiple devices?
A: Yes, calculate each device separately and sum the results for total consumption.
Q4: How can I estimate my electricity cost?
A: Multiply the kWh result by your electricity rate (per kWh) from your utility bill.
Q5: What's a typical kWh consumption for household items?
A: For example: LED bulb (10W) for 5h = 0.05 kWh, Laptop (50W) for 8h = 0.4 kWh, Refrigerator (200W) for 24h = 4.8 kWh.