Power Conversion Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts refrigeration tons to kilowatts (kW) using the standard conversion factor.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and engineers convert between these common units of cooling capacity.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: One ton of refrigeration equals 3.517 kilowatts of cooling power.
Details: This conversion is essential for equipment sizing, energy calculations, and comparing cooling systems that use different measurement units.
Tips: Simply enter the tons of refrigeration value and the calculator will automatically compute the equivalent power in kilowatts.
Q1: What is a ton of refrigeration?
A: One ton of refrigeration is the cooling capacity that can freeze one ton (2000 lbs) of water at 0°C in 24 hours.
Q2: Why is the conversion factor 3.517?
A: This comes from the definition of 1 TR = 12,000 BTU/hr and 1 kW = 3,412 BTU/hr, so 12,000/3,412 ≈ 3.517.
Q3: Is this conversion exact?
A: Yes, it's based on standard definitions, though actual system performance may vary based on efficiency.
Q4: Can I convert kW back to tons?
A: Yes, divide kW by 3.517 to get tons of refrigeration.
Q5: Where is this conversion used?
A: Primarily in HVAC systems, refrigeration equipment, and cooling capacity specifications.