Three Phase Voltage Formulas:
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Definition: This calculator converts between line and phase voltages in three-phase electrical systems based on the connection type (delta or wye).
Purpose: It helps electrical engineers and technicians properly configure and analyze three-phase power systems.
The calculator uses these formulas:
Where:
Explanation: In delta connections, line voltage is √3 times phase voltage. In wye connections, line and phase voltages are equal.
Details: Proper voltage calculation ensures correct equipment operation, safety, and efficient power distribution in three-phase systems.
Tips: Enter the voltage value and select connection type (delta or wye). The calculator will compute the corresponding line or phase voltage.
Q1: What's the difference between delta and wye connections?
A: Delta connects phases in a triangle (Δ) with no neutral, while wye connects phases to a common neutral point (Y).
Q2: Why is there a √3 factor in delta connections?
A: The √3 factor comes from the trigonometric relationship between phase voltages in a three-phase system.
Q3: Which connection type is more common?
A: Wye is more common for distribution (easier neutral access), while delta is often used for high-power loads.
Q4: Can I calculate phase current with this?
A: No, this only calculates voltages. Current calculations require additional parameters like power and power factor.
Q5: What's typical voltage in three-phase systems?
A: Common voltages include 208V, 240V, 480V (North America) and 380V, 400V, 415V (Europe/Asia) line-to-line.