Solar Generator Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required solar generator power (in kW) needed to power household appliances based on total load, safety factor, and solar efficiency.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and solar installers determine the appropriate solar generator size for residential power needs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total load is converted to kW, then adjusted by the safety factor and divided by solar efficiency to account for real-world conditions.
Details: Correct solar generator sizing ensures reliable power supply, prevents system overload, and optimizes energy production and cost.
Tips: Enter the total wattage of all appliances, safety factor (default 1.25), and solar efficiency (default 0.18). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a safety factor in solar calculations?
A: The safety factor accounts for unexpected load increases, system losses, and future expansion needs.
Q2: Why is solar efficiency typically low (15-20%)?
A: Solar panels have conversion losses, and the system has wiring, inverter, and battery efficiency losses.
Q3: How do I find my total load power?
A: Add up the wattage of all appliances you plan to run simultaneously, or use our Load Calculator tool.
Q4: Should I include all my home's appliances?
A: Only include appliances that will run at the same time or that the solar system must support.
Q5: Does this include battery storage requirements?
A: No, this calculates continuous power needs. Battery capacity depends on desired backup time.