Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the current draw when running a single-phase motor on one phase of a three-phase power supply.
Purpose: It helps electricians and engineers determine the electrical current requirements for single-phase motors in three-phase systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The motor power in kW is converted to watts (×1000) and divided by the voltage to calculate the current.
Details: Proper current estimation ensures correct wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, and prevents electrical system overload.
Tips: Enter the motor power in kW and system voltage (default 220V). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why multiply power by 1000?
A: The formula converts kilowatts to watts (1 kW = 1000 watts) for proper current calculation.
Q2: What's a typical voltage for this application?
A: Common voltages are 208V, 220V, 230V, or 240V depending on your electrical system.
Q3: Does this account for power factor or efficiency?
A: No, this gives theoretical current. For real-world applications, consider power factor (typically 0.8-0.9) and motor efficiency.
Q4: How do I find the motor power?
A: Check motor nameplate rating or specifications. 1 HP ≈ 0.746 kW.
Q5: Is this calculation different for three-phase motors?
A: Yes, three-phase current calculation uses a different formula involving √3 (1.732).