Generator Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the appropriate generator size (in kW) needed for an RV based on the total electrical load and a safety factor.
Purpose: It helps RV owners and campers determine the right generator capacity to power all their appliances and devices.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total wattage is converted to kilowatts (divided by 1000) then multiplied by a safety factor to account for startup surges and future needs.
Details: Correct generator sizing ensures reliable power supply, prevents overloads, improves fuel efficiency, and extends equipment life.
Tips:
Q1: What's included in the total load calculation?
A: Include all appliances you might run simultaneously (AC, fridge, lights, electronics, etc.).
Q2: Why is the safety factor important?
A: It accounts for startup surges (especially for motors) and provides headroom for future additions.
Q3: What's a typical generator size for RVs?
A: Most RVs need 3–7 kW generators, depending on appliances. Small campers may need only 2–3 kW.
Q4: Should I round up the calculated size?
A: Yes, generators come in standard sizes (3kW, 3.5kW, 4kW, etc.) - choose the next available size above your calculation.
Q5: How do I find appliance wattages?
A: Check appliance labels or manuals. Typical values: AC (1500W), microwave (1000W), fridge (600W), LED lights (10W each).