1. What is Three-Phase Power Calculation?

Definition: This calculator computes the real power in kilowatts (kW) for a three-phase electrical system based on voltage, current, and power factor.

Purpose: It helps electrical engineers, technicians, and electricians determine the actual power consumption in three-phase systems.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( P_{kW} \) — Real power (kilowatts)
• \( V \) — Line-to-line voltage (volts)
• \( I \) — Current (amps)
• \( PF \) — Power factor (unitless, between 0 and 1)
• \( \sqrt{3} \) — Constant for three-phase systems (≈1.732)

Explanation: The formula accounts for all three phases in the system and converts the result to kilowatts.

3. Importance of Three-Phase Power Calculation

Details: Accurate power calculation is essential for proper electrical system design, load balancing, and energy efficiency.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the line-to-line voltage in volts, current in amps, and power factor (default 0.8). All values must be > 0, with PF between 0 and 1.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is power factor?
A: Power factor is the ratio of real power to apparent power, representing how effectively current is being converted into useful work.

Q2: What's a typical power factor value?
A: For motors, 0.8-0.9 is common. Resistive loads have PF=1, while inductive loads have lower PF.

Q3: Is this formula for line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage?
A: This formula uses line-to-line (phase-to-phase) voltage.

Q4: How does this differ from single-phase power calculation?
A: Single-phase uses P=VI×PF/1000, without the √3 factor.

Q5: When would I need this calculation?
A: When sizing electrical equipment, calculating energy consumption, or analyzing three-phase systems.