Current Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the current drawn by a 0.75 kW three-phase motor based on supply voltage and power factor.
Purpose: It helps electricians and engineers determine motor current for proper circuit sizing and protection.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The 0.75 kW power is converted to watts (750W), then divided by the product of voltage, power factor, and √3 (1.732) for three-phase systems.
Details: Proper current estimation ensures correct wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, and prevents electrical hazards.
Tips: Enter the supply voltage (default 400V) and power factor (default 0.9). Typical power factors range from 0.8-0.95 for motors.
Q1: Why √3 in the formula?
A: The √3 accounts for the phase difference in three-phase power systems.
Q2: What's a typical power factor for motors?
A: Most motors have PF between 0.8-0.95 when operating at full load.
Q3: How does voltage affect current?
A: Higher voltage means lower current for the same power (inverse relationship).
Q4: Can I use this for other motor sizes?
A: This is specific to 0.75 kW motors. For other sizes, adjust the numerator (0.75 × 1000).
Q5: What if my motor is single-phase?
A: Single-phase motors use a different formula without the √3 factor.