Generator Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required generator size (in kW) for a camper based on the total electrical load and a safety factor.
Purpose: It helps RV owners and campers determine the appropriate generator capacity to power all their electrical appliances.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total wattage is converted to kilowatts (divided by 1000) then multiplied by a safety factor to account for startup surges and future needs.
Details: Correct generator sizing ensures reliable power supply, prevents overload damage, and improves fuel efficiency.
Tips: Sum all electrical loads in watts (including lights, appliances, AC units), enter the total, and use the default 1.25 safety factor unless you have specific requirements.
Q1: What's included in total load calculation?
A: Include all electrical devices - lights, refrigerator, AC, microwave, water pump, electronics, etc.
Q2: Why use a safety factor?
A: It accounts for startup surges (especially for motors) and potential future power needs.
Q3: What's a typical safety factor?
A: 1.25 is common for campers, but you might use 1.5 if you have many motorized devices.
Q4: How do I find my appliances' wattage?
A: Check manufacturer labels or use our Appliance Wattage Calculator tool.
Q5: Should I round up the generator size?
A: Yes, generators come in standard sizes (2kW, 3.5kW, 5kW, etc.) - choose the next available size above your calculation.