Hours of Operation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines how long a device can operate based on its energy capacity (kWh) and power consumption rate (kW).
Purpose: It helps estimate runtime for batteries, generators, or any electrical equipment when you know its energy storage and power draw.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The energy capacity is divided by the power consumption rate to determine how many hours the device can operate.
Details: Accurate runtime estimation helps in energy planning, backup power sizing, and understanding equipment endurance.
Tips: Enter the total energy available in kWh and the power consumption rate in kW. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), while kWh measures energy (power × time).
Q2: Can I use this for battery runtime?
A: Yes, if you know the battery's kWh rating and the device's kW consumption.
Q3: What if my device power is in watts?
A: Convert watts to kW by dividing by 1000 (1 kW = 1000W).
Q4: Does this account for efficiency losses?
A: No, for real-world applications, multiply the result by the system efficiency (typically 0.8-0.9).
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's theoretically accurate for constant power loads. Variable loads require more complex calculations.