Convert HVAC Tons to kW

Power Conversion Formula:

\[ P_{kW} = \text{Tons} \times 3.517 \]

Power (kW):

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From:	To:

1. What is HVAC Tons to kW Conversion?

Definition: This calculator converts cooling capacity from tons of refrigeration to kilowatts (kW).

Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and engineers convert between these common units of cooling capacity.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ P_{kW} = \text{Tons} \times 3.517 \]

Where:

\( P_{kW} \) — Power in kilowatts (kW)
Tons — Tons of refrigeration

Explanation: One ton of refrigeration equals 3.517 kilowatts of cooling power.

3. Importance of Tons to kW Conversion

Details: Understanding both units is essential for equipment specification, energy calculations, and system design in HVAC applications.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Simply enter the value in tons of refrigeration to get the equivalent power in kilowatts.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is a ton of refrigeration?
A: One ton of refrigeration is the amount of heat needed to melt one ton (2000 lbs) of ice in 24 hours, equivalent to 12,000 BTU/hr.

Q2: Why is the conversion factor 3.517?
A: This comes from the exact conversion where 1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr and 1 kW = 3,412.14 BTU/hr, so 12,000/3,412.14 ≈ 3.517.

Q3: When would I need this conversion?
A: When comparing equipment specs (often in tons) with electrical requirements (often in kW) or calculating energy consumption.

Q4: Is this the same as electrical power?
A: No, this is cooling power. The electrical power input would be higher due to system inefficiencies (COP).

Q5: How precise is this conversion?
A: The 3.517 factor is standard, but actual system performance may vary slightly based on operating conditions.