Air Conditioning Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required power (in kW) for an air conditioning system based on room area and energy efficiency ratio.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate air conditioning capacity needed for a given space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts the cooling load (based on area) to required electrical power using the system's efficiency.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper cooling, and prevents system short-cycling or excessive wear.
Tips: Enter the room area in square meters and the EER (default 3.5). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is EER?
A: Energy Efficiency Ratio measures how efficiently a cooling system operates (higher values indicate better efficiency).
Q2: What's a typical EER value?
A: Standard units range from 8-12 EER, while high-efficiency models can reach 12+ EER.
Q3: Why 44.6 in the formula?
A: This represents the cooling load factor in BTU/hr per square meter (approximately 150 BTU/hr per sq ft converted).
Q4: How does room insulation affect results?
A: Poor insulation may require a larger system. Consider adding 10-20% to the calculated power for such cases.
Q5: Can I use this for commercial spaces?
A: This calculator is best for residential applications. Commercial spaces have additional factors to consider.