Air Conditioning Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required air conditioning capacity based on room area and energy efficiency ratio.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate air conditioner size for optimal cooling performance and energy efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts BTU requirements to kW while accounting for the unit's energy efficiency.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient cooling, prevents short cycling, reduces energy costs, and extends equipment life.
Tips: Enter the room area in square meters and the EER (default 3.5). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is EER?
A: Energy Efficiency Ratio measures cooling output (BTU) divided by power input (watt-hours). Higher EER means better efficiency.
Q2: What's a typical EER value?
A: Standard units have EER around 8-12, while high-efficiency models can reach 12+. The default 3.5 accounts for conversion factors.
Q3: Should I round up the calculated size?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest standard unit size (0.5 kW increments typically).
Q4: What other factors affect sizing?
A: Consider ceiling height, insulation, windows, climate, and heat-generating appliances for more precise sizing.
Q5: How does this relate to BTU ratings?
A: 1 kW ≈ 3412 BTU/h. Multiply kW result by 3412 to get BTU requirements.